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Calculated reference model · not an experimental or batch-certified structure. All 20 atoms shown.

Model data & sources
  • Heavy atoms only; hydrogens are omitted from the reference display.
  • Source-defined stereochemistry is checked against the calculated coordinates; no energy-minimum, crystal or solution-structure claim is made.
  • Reference molecular species only; batch identity, purity, counterions and excipients are not certified.
Formula
C10H17N3O6S
Method
RDKit ETKDGv3 / MMFF94s calculated reference conformer

Glutathione

Aminos

Published formats

  • Standard Reference Vial

Supplementary product details from the published catalog, checked 2026-10-07. These reference details do not establish current availability.

Pricing

Pricing and order placement are reserved for reviewed research accounts. Log in or submit an account application to view current product pricing.

Technical Specifications

Batch COA Database ↗
CAS Registry Number70-18-8
Molecular FormulaC10H17N3O6S
Molecular Weight307.33 g/mol
IUPAC Designation(2S)-2-amino-5-[[(2R)-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
Physical FormClear Solution
Storage RequirementsRefer to product documentation
Other NamesL-Glutathione reduced, L-Glutathione, Glutathion, Isethion, reduced glutathione

Identity fields from the published product record, checked 2026-10-07. Reference information is not a batch identity certificate.

Research Overview

Glutathione (GSH)

Glutathione (GSH) is a naturally occurring tripeptide composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. Widely distributed in living cells, it is a fundamental molecule extensively studied for its central role in cellular redox balance, antioxidant defense, and detoxification mechanisms. The molecule functions as a primary intracellular antioxidant by donating electrons to neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals. In research models, the thiol group of the cysteine residue is essential for its biochemical activity and reversible redox cycling between its reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) forms.

Additional Properties

Property Specification
Peptide Sequence Glu-Cys-Gly
Appearance Clear Solution
Solubility Soluble in water and buffered aqueous solutions

Research Applications & Mechanism of Interest

The primary utility of glutathione in laboratory settings involves mapping its role as a core component of cellular protection and metabolic regulation.

Primary fields of in vitro laboratory investigation include:

  • Oxidative Stress & Redox Biology: Assessing how GSH levels modulate cellular responses to oxidative challenges.

  • Enzymatic Antioxidant Defense: Studying enzymatic pathways involving glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione S-transferases.

  • Cellular Detoxification: Evaluating the role of GSH in the metabolism and neutralization of xenobiotics.

  • Mitochondrial Function: Investigating how glutathione maintains redox homeostasis to support mitochondrial integrity.

Storage & Handling Guidelines

Storage after receipt: refrigerate at 2-8 °C. Do not freeze. Refrigeration is a post-receipt storage condition, not a transit requirement.

Storage guidance is a house recommendation. Analytical documentation is per-lot release testing.

Related Research Compounds

Analytical Documentation

Purity, identity, and composition vary by manufacturing lot. Kimera Chems does not publish a single fixed purity figure for this item; refer to the batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA) issued for the lot received, which reflects third-party analytical testing for that lot. Contact us if a COA for your lot is required.

Research Use Only Disclaimer: This product is labeled and sold "For Research Use Only — NOT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION." It is not a drug, dietary supplement, food, cosmetic, or medical device, and it is not approved by the FDA or any other regulator for human or veterinary use. It is supplied to approved account holders as a research chemical for laboratory use and must be handled in accordance with applicable law.

Certificates of Analysis

Kimera Chems

Compounds That Survive Scrutiny

Research use only. Not for human or veterinary use.